Avantgarde Film Biopolitics

a project organized by sabeth buchmann, helmut draxler, stephan geene

with researchers of the jan van eyck, maastricht

Does film participate in the >paradigm of production of life<? Which >life<? And is film, then, reproductive, even simulative, or rather productive?

screened/discussed films

dogville, lars van trier (2003)

manderlay, lars van trier (2005)

lemming, dominik moll (2005)

zabriski point , michelangelo antonioni (1970)

l'hypothese du tableau volé , raul ruiz/pierre klossowski (1979)

passion, jean- luc godard (1983)

the player , robert altman

elephant, gus van sant (2003)

l'intrus,claire denis (2004)

north contra south , godard/mieville 1978)

barton fink , joel coen

trouble every day, claire denis (2001)

the loss of sexual innocence, mike figgis (1999)

submission, ayan hirsi ali/theo van gogh (2004)

labyrint of desire, pedro almodovar (1982)

human nature, michel gondry (script: kaufman) (2004)

eternal sunshine of the spotless mind, michel gondry (2004)

time code,mike figgis
(see text against dogma)

sex is comedy, cathereine breillat 2003

warnung vor einer heiligen nutte (beware of the holy whore), rainer werner fassbinder

riddles of the sphinx, laura mulvey/peter wollen (1977)

night cleaners, mary kelly and others

lives of performers, yvonne rainer
(for both films, see hopeless illusionism)

abres los ojos, alejandro amenabar
vanilla sky, cameron crowe
(for both films, see i like your life)

chinatown, roman polanski

oublié-moi, noemi lvovski (1993)

les nuits fauves, cyril collard

un monde sans pitié, eric rochant

rosetta, les freres dardenne (1999)

baise moi, virginie despentes

le pornographe, betrand bonello, 2003

monster, patty jenkins (2003)

die hard, john mc tiernan (1988)

21 grams, inarritu

king kong

rosetta (luc und jean pierre dardenne, 1999)
trouble every day, (claire denis, 2002)

baise-moi (virginie despentes, 2001)

romance (catherine breillat)

dec 5 th 2006
Sabeth Buchmann, with Stephan Geene
Strategies of >Verlebendigung< (Vivification)
in Art and Film

dec 6th 11 h
Stephan Geene, with Sabeth Buchmann
>if i would know how to enter before i leave<
unfinal statements to the quest for biopolitics in film

Monday 13 November 14:00 – 18:00
Film and Biopolitics

Rainer Bellenbaum, Sabeth Buchmann,
Cinematic Strategies of Subjectivization
Lars von Trier, Dogville (2003), Manderlay (2005) — seminar
— auditorium

7 Monday 6 November 20:00

Stephan Geene, Lemming (Dominik Moll 2005)
— film screening
— auditorium

Tuesday 7 November
13:00
Stephan Geene
Subjectivity, and its life(-form)
A comparison between Giorgio Agamben and Paolo Virno
— seminar

Within the Foucauldian use of the notion of biopolitics, we can distinguish a subjectivity, that is formed in order to be gouverned, and a subjectitvy, that is concerned with itself as an aesthetics of existence, the more recent theory-buildings developed that as production of subjectivity (as a means of postfordist economy), and as a constitution of subjectivity between dread and refuge (Virno) and qualified life (as opposed to naked life with Agamben). Are these different uses contradictory, exclusive, or are they supporting each other?

Tuesday 15 August 19:00
Film and biopolitics
Stephan Geene
— film screening Michelangelo Antonioni,
Zabriski Point
(1970)
— auditorium

 

Wednesday 16 August 2006 11:00
Film and biopolitics

Stephan Geene
One and many. Multitude
— seminar and introduction to Paolo Virno by Sönke Hallmann
— audiorium

tuesday june 27 2006 th 13 h
Stephan Geene, Seminar
To be exposed
Demons, Subjectivity, and Fetishism in Pierre Klossowski’s Drawings
with a discussion on Linda William’s Theory of Pornography by Tim Stüttgen

Pierre Klossowski reworked the same concept of an image over and over. His monomanic stance resonates with more recent paradigm’s of the >corporeal density of the image< (Jonathan Crary). To follow this line may engender profound consequences for any account of life-forms, being included in image-politics as it is the case for late capitalism. The biopolitical discussions of the postfordist work-regime can be prolonged in a rethinking of the processes of subjectivation within the frame of fetishes and an economy of the self. Linda Williams Theory of Fetishism is proposed as a first step.

 

Wednesday 24 May 2006 10:00

Sabeth Buchmann
Jean-Luc Godards, Passion (1982)
— seminar
— room 201

15:00
Stephan Geene
Pierre Klossowski, Re-animating a Tableau Vivant
By giving up theory for drawing, Pierre Klossowski invented the pornographic's passive activa, and developed a theory of the existential monetarian exchange with no ends

Pierre Klossowski developped an extremely interesting position for the context of film theory, since he not not only came (in time with foucault or deleuze) to a very special nietzsche-reading, by giving up theoretical writing for an intrinsically visual >call<, that forced him to draw, mainly one and the same motiv, he emblematically takes into account the difficulty of theorizing the visual. Together with the chilian filmmaker Raul Ruiz he realized two feature films, rarely to be seen (>la vocation suspendue< (1977) and  >l'hypothese du tableau volé (1979)), which just came out on dvd. The latter is centered around the staging of a tableau vivant, which, in a way, is impossible to be rendered in film

i would like to expand the klossowski-discussion to more contemporary approaches to film's ability to include the specator, mainly in porn-films along the lines of the theoreticians linda williams, linda singer and steven shaviro. films: catherine breillat, anatomy of hell (2004), bruce la bruce, rasperry reich (2004), vincent gallo, the brown
bunny (2003)

Monday 24 April 2006 10:30

Helmut Draxler
Authorship as genre: reading Robert Altman’s the player
— lecture

18:30
Drehli Robnik
The logic of sensation in film aesthetics: Sam Fuller´s improper communities
— lecture, discussion

Tuesday 25 April 11:00
Sabeth Buchmann
Film theory since the 60s in the light of biopolitics
— lecture
— auditorium

Saturday 1 April 2006 11:00

Stephan Geene
Does he deny to read these lives in a political way?
on Gus Van Sant's Elephant, 2003
— seminar, discussion
while michael moore tried to politicize the killings of schoolkids by their peers in columbine, gus van sant seems to do the opposite. his film is a sober account, a sensitive re-staging of everyday-life, excluding any positioning as on the causes of the act. his film is very close to film's bottom-line: taking the observed people as hosts for a crime, that is due to come: creating a subjectivity as if at stake.


Monday 6 February 2006 18:00
Stephan Geene Claire Denis' film L'intrus (2004)
— introduction, screening
— auditorium

Tuesday 7 February 14:00 Stephan Geene
Claire Denis' post-avant-gardist film L'intrus
— discussion
can we discuss her film in terms of visual expertise, or even: biopolitical engineering? with an introduction in the vocabulary of some biopolitical + film-theoretical ideas.


opening week 2006
Stephan Geene
Anyone's life re-animated, the freshness of commodified moments
— lecture

Sabeth Buchmann
From system theory to biopolitics: remarks on (post)avant-garde art and film discourse
— lecture

Thursday 24 November
14:00

Stephan Geene
Failing a revolution
jean-luc godard and anne marie mieville as the production company sonimage in postrevolutionary mozambique 1978
— lecture
— screening
— auditorium

Monday 3 October20:00 2005
Helmut Draxler
The labor of writing. The authors destiny in Hollywood
— presentation
Joel Coen, Barton Fink, 1991
— film screening
— auditorium

Monday 11 July 2005
13:30 On the television work of Jef Cornelis
Helmut Draxler
On the film Little Sparta, et in arcadia ego, a portrait of Ian Hamilton Finlay
Little Sparta, et in arcadia ego, a portrait of Ian Hamilton Finlay by Jef Cornelis and Chris Dercon (1990, 41 minutes)
— film screening
— auditorium17:00 Film and biopolitic

Helmut Draxler, Stephan Geene
Trouble every day (2001) by Claire Denis
— film screening
— auditorium

Tuesday 12 July13:30 Film and biopolitic
Stephan Geene
Vivacity as ultima non-ratio of film
Is a film of Claire Denis likely to be produced?
— discussion
— auditorium

 

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14.-16.4.2005 conference

The Ghostly Social Aspects of Cinema
Film and Biopolitics

invited are katja diefenbach, eric de bruyn, thomas elsaesser, drehli robnik, tanja widmann, bert rebhandl, christian petzold

Cinema’s mythical universe is strongly affected by metaphors of life and death. To invade life, to engender or to preserve it, and even to remove it from the surface of the living bodies are common phrases in film theory.
They can be understood as final fulfillments of the avantgarde’s old dream of reconciling art and life. The biopolitical approach, initiated by Michel Foucault in the 1970ies, allows a less mythical understanding of the issue. It questions life and death as ahistorical moments of the human condition, and rather connects them to modern and contemporary modes of production, economic and ideological. The true challenge of Foucaults thinking can be found in the argumjent, that not only eugenic and other far right wing ways of thinking could be considered as "bio-political", but also liberal democratic, administrative planning activities, and even emancipatory discourses referring to the liberating potentials of "life".
Whereas classical cinema and the avantgarde struggled over the degree of realitiy of their different representations, and over the reality of representation itself, nowadays, post-classical cinema and post-avantgarde film works seem to converge much more in a common interest for loss and memory. They both got involved in reconstructing history in more or less nostalgic ways, in adressing the media’s own history, e.g. the “Death of Cinema” in the discourses on New Media, or, in shaping the history of their characters in terms of dramatic-traumatic experiences. Instead of the “immediacy” of classical narrative styles and of avantgarde strategies to overcome the distance of the viewers, the new “film languages” seem to filter life and death, and to keep the viewers distant, aware of the ongoing mediation through history, social conditions, and narration. The question remains which, whose, and from which persepctive history can be narrated, and how history itself gets shaped by narration. Particularily in the many attempts to represent the non-representable, the Holocaust, it seems not so much a question of authentic or false representations of reality in the past any more, but how history has become the battlefield of representations, constituting the present symbolic, economic and political realities. In Christian Petzold’s new film “Ghosts” the split between a life only in history and a life only in the present cannot be bridged. The conditions of subjectivitiy as they emerge here are lost in complete absence or presence of history. The characters seem neither alive nor dead. The story enfolds and collapses as the characters do. With the social relations it tries to describe Cinema itself has become ghostly. Jacques Derrida has addressed those conditions in his call “to live with the specters”. It refers to the inextricability of fetishism in desire and production, which, however, should not be encountered with postmodern resignation, but rather with critique and reflection.
Organisers: Sabeth Buchmann, Helmut Draxler, Stephan Geene
Film Screenings: Christian Petzold, Gespenster (Ghosts), 2005
Hartmut Bitomsky, Das Kino und der Tod (Cinema and Death), 1988

Thursday 14 April19:00
The ghostly social aspects of cinema. Film and biopolitics, Christian Petzold

Ghosts
— film screening
— gallery space

Friday 15 April 12:00 – 19:30

The ghostly social aspects of cinema. Film and biopolitics

Sabeth Buchmann, Helmut Draxler, Stephan Geene
Introduction

Drehli Robnik
Among other things: Cinema´s vitalism of whatever-beings

Katja Diefenbach
Ghostly value-form

Thomas Elsässer
Body, Time, Agency: From post-modern to post-mortem cinema

Saturday 16 April

The ghostly social aspects of cinema. Film and biopolitics

Tanja Widmann
How Life invades Work (as Emotion).
Abbas Kiarostami and Andrea Fraser

Eric de Bruyn
A Cinematic Politics of Translation:
Lawrence Weiner’s First and Second Quarter

Clemens Krümmel
"I sow for all winds". Motifs of Bios, Movement and Fertility in Imamura's Cinema of Chaos

Bert Rebhandl
The Biopolitical Aesthetic. Is there a culture to ‘life and nothing but’?

+ + + + + + + + +


postphones, mid march helmut draxler
The aestethic road ot victory: sharing education . seminar

The expanding economics of empathy and compassion are surely important in helping people worldwide suffering from natural and other desasters.
However, the marketing of empathy and compassion often reproduces stereotypes concerning the relations between ethnic or racial codes on the one hand and codes of wealth of power on the other. Therefore, global charity activities, especially in the enlighted version “to help ‘them’ help themselves”, can be easily considered as a contemporary form of the philanthropic, educational and colonial regimes of the 19th century, described by Foucault and others. Compared to those brutal, disciplinary regimes the morals of contemporary charity look harmless and indeed noble-minded (a beautiful soul, like the late George Harrsion, organizing the first Bangladesh-benefit-rock concert in 1971), but is rooted in the same idealist concepts of an aesthetic state. Its contemporary cultural forms seem to me Wellness, Charity, and Art, as growing economic factors, all based on generosity (towards oneself, the others, humanity), and all based on sharing: time, money, and affection, however, not to share but to practise privilege (bell hooks).

tuesday, 22.2.05 21.00 Film Screening:
Mike Figgis, The Loss of Sexual Innocence, 1999

wednesday, 23.2.05 10.30 stephan geene
to find some animal in man seems easy, but does it work the other way round?

whose life can be captured in film, discussed with excerpts from david lynch’s film elephant man, and reference to Giorgio Agamben’s book >The Open. Man and animal< (stanford, 2004) (see: chapter 14, Boredom), and Monika Bakke’s >Zoopleasures<, her paper at the Jan van Eyck’s Opening week)

11.1.2005 opening week
soft cars & motorized feelings
Visual cars and real cars in cinema
with sabeth buchmann, stephan geene

mo 13.12.2004 16h30 Helmut Draxler
the uncanny productivity of criticism
Being critical has become a dominant mode of production in metropolitan "life-forms" from subcultures to academia. Compared to the "authoritarian characters" of the modern age this is undoubtfully a progressive development. But in many ways "habitual" criticism seems to be very much part of that culture against which it turns itself. Criticism is more and more welcomed and highlighted as a positive goal or outcome in political debates (compare e.g. the discussions around the flick-collection in berlin). In this context it becomes more and more important to differentiate, to reflect, and in the end to "queer" criticism in terms of forms, positions and contexts of critique. In articulating the contradiction between production and critique this is precisely what art and/or film can do in sometimes convincing ways: to perform and to criticze, to be analysis and symptom, and to offer "elastic" negotiations in between their different semiotic regimes.

21 h Film-screening, pedro almodovar
Labirinto de Passiones, 1982
(in spanish with english subtitles)

thursday 14.12.2004 13h30 h , stephan geene
author/producer in contemporary post-Arthouse cinema as biopolitical producer (theo van gogh as its latest example)

if creating a public means to enter public antagonisms (chantal/mouffe), the strategy seems necessary to stir up those antagonisms in order to market one's own film (or art in general). This strategy can be understood in Negri/Hardts concept of a biopolitical entrepreneur, who creates a whole social network, considered as a new notion of production in general. The succes of films like Michael Moore's >Fahrenheit 9/11< or of the films of Piedro Almodovar can only be understood in the context of their stimulation of public antagonisms. Regarding the scandal of Theo van Goghs/Ayaan Hirsi Ali s Film >Submission<, there is a more profound infliction of a political and biopolitical instigation.


friday 5th november 16.30 stephan geene
is the commodity visible? (laura mulvey's negative fascination with the image)

in her essay >visual pleasure and narrative cinema< mulvey tracks the image's extreme fascination, but still evades any account on visibility as such. by reading her essay >death - 24 times a second< + by watching (excerpts of) her movie >riddles of the sphinx< (1977, with peter wollen), the traces of the visibility in her theory should be discussed.
text: >death - 24 times a second< in: death drive, art&film beyond the pleasure principle, ojeblikket, #2, vol. 10, 2000


saturday, 7th november 2004 14h00, sabeth buchmann
griselda pollock's essay >still working on the subject<

pollock starts her essay on mary kelly's work >post-partum document< with a reflection on two films, which both try to present a non-spectacular, female environment (>night cleaners, mary kelly, 1975 and >riddles of the sphinx, mulvey/wollen). the seminar will focus on the question, how a feministic perspective can render a female body differently.
text: griselda pollock, still working on the subject, in: mary kelly, ed. by sabine breitwieser, wien 1998

Monday 18 October 2004 16.30, Helmut Draxler
Qualities of Live in Avant-garde

Tuesday 19 October, Filmscreenning, t 14.00
eternal sunshine of the spotless mind, michel gondry (2004)

Wednesday 20 October, t 10.30, Stephan Geene
Bio-politics, Visual Consumption, Avant-garde

23 june, 2004 stephan geene
pornography

filmscreening
sex is comedy, catherine breillat (2003)

>Friday 28 May 2004 16.30, Stephan Geene
Le nouveau X - lecture with filmextracts
contemporary french cinema, explicit sex-scenes, and the raily routines

>Saturday 29 May 2004 , 12.00 Sabeth Buchmann, Stephan Geene
discussing the text of Pamela Lee:"Bare Lives"
Exemplary Works of Carolee Schneemann, VALIE EXPORT and Joan Jonas.
The US-american art historian discusses in her text specific aspects of feminist film and performance practice with reference to Foucaults and Agambens concepts of biopower.
with sabeth buchmann, stephan geene


30 april, sabeth buchmann, stephan geene
text/discussion: giorgio gamben, michel foucault, negri/hardt
and: on >monster< a film by pattie jenkins

monday, apr.5
lecture by helmut draxler

tuesday, apr.6 filmscreening, Lecture/ Sabeth Buchmann
Postrevolutionary melodrama by Rainer Werner Fassbinder und Yvonne Rainer
The lecture asks in how far the production and control of emotions and affects in "Warnung vor einer hl. Nutte" (1971) by Fassbinder and "Lives of Performers" (1972) by Rainer touch a biopolitical notion of art, life and labour.

wednesday, apr.7 filmscreening, Stephan Geene
i like your life (more than mine)

>quest for an esthetics of production<
Film, the movies, are -- next to advertisement -- the mastermedia of visual production. Throughout its 100 years of development it still sticks to the endeauvour, to somehow >resemble< its audiences’ life. In the beginning, this effect was immediately given through the media characteristics as such, a film showing >leafs moving< was a thrill, how kracauer reports of Lumières first films. A shop front in Berlins 1903 had in ultra-big letters: Das lebende Bild (the living image). Nowadays a comparable thrill has to be produced in much more refined ways. This refinement might be seen in what is regarded as the classical Studio Systems aesthetics, but the styles and techniques of a director like Pedro Almodovar for example are nothing else.
To me, it seems too narrow to restrict filmanalysis to the confinements of the film as such, its styles and techniques (although most scholars feel forced to do so), I would like to acknowledge all the means of its – biopolitical – production, the means that enable a film to be produced.
In a strong sense, no film – not even avantgarde-film – can follow the dispositif of >the singular-artist<, film forces us to include the logics of production into its aesthetical valorization, though their theoretical means have not been developed yet.
The offer of contemporary biopolitical discussions are threefold: first of all the notion of the biopolitical entrepreneur, a productivity that is decenteralized, highly dependent on communication, on the social and the affective.
Secondly film makes use of peoples life in a broad range of ways, touching the critical question of bare life versus qualified life, placed in the center of a new discussion on power, law and life by Giorgio Agamben. And thirdly film constructs a new connex of body, desire, and life-time as theorized by authors like Donna Haraway, Beatriz Preciado, and Marie-Helene Bourcier, who recently depicted Tom Cruise as >Dildo< in his appearance in the film Magnolia.
In this project, I would like to start a discussion with the researchers at Jan van Eyck about these topics, a discussion which will over time include theory as well as the >close reading< of films (hollywood, new-hollywood, non-hollywood, avantgarde and independent films) and might end finally by >producing< bits of films by ourselves, thus developing in a more complex way an understanding of the premises of >film/production<.
stephan geene


texts of the project

Hopeless Illusionism
Sabeth Buchmann

Against Dogma
Time Code as an Allegory of the Social Factory
helmut draxler

i like your life (more than mine)
stephan geene

texts discussed

Bare Life, Pamela Lee

death - 24 times a second,
laura mulvey

michel foucault,history of sexuality,part 1

giorgio agamben, from:
means without ends

antonio negri/michael hardt, biopolitic
(first chapter of >empire<)

thomas elsaesser, warren buckland
analysing american cinema